The Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine Essay examples - 2046 Words

The Human Papilloma Virus, in short terms known as HPV, is a sexually transmitted infection that can potentially lead to cervical cancer and genital warts. All cases of HPV do not cause cervical cancer, only certain strains. Yet, the rising number of deaths from cervical cancer actually caused by HPV has undeniably caught the attention of the public. In response to the cervical cancer death rate, pharmaceutical companies have developed an HPV vaccine. The vaccine was considered a major medicinal breakthrough for some, but raised a number of concerns for others. Although the safety along with the effectiveness of the vaccine has been proven, it continues to originate controversy as both advocates and opponents assess their views of whether†¦show more content†¦The numbers are mind-boggling, but they are continuously rising each year. However, as mentioned early on advocates affirm that pharmaceutical companies have become proactive upon the issue and introduced an HPV vaccine to the public. In 2006, an HPV vaccine/cervical cancer vaccine known as Gardasil was put on the market. Gardasil has been proven to be safe and effective in preventing not only genital warts, but certain strains of HPV that cause cervical cancer as well. Those in favor of the HPV vaccine declare that the overall administration of the vaccine employs several benefits. When teenage girls receive the vaccine it is administered three times over a six month term. After this period, they will never receive HPV immunizations again. The HPV vaccination will last them for the rest of their lives, meaning these girls will be fully protected from the four strains of HPV quoted beforehand. Once the risk of HPV is reduced their risk of cervical cancer is reduced as well. In turn, this could possibly reduce the number of abnormal Pap smear results documented each year. High vaccination rates will significantly reduce the approximately 3.5 million abnormal Pap results experienced by American women each year, many of which are caused by transient or persistent HPV infections. These abnormal Pap results require millions of women to seek follow-up care, ranging from additionalShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Associated With The Gardasil Vaccine1318 Words   |  6 Pages The Ethics Associated With the Gardasil Vaccine Molly Root St. John Fisher College Introduction Vaccinations are a topic of controversy in our society here in the United States. People have different perceptions and ideas about their personal medical care surrounding the suggestion to get vaccinated. Thousands of people adhere to the suggestions of their medical providers, while others challenge the idea of vaccinations. Individuals might choose to refuse vaccinations due toRead MoreHpv Vaccine1161 Words   |  5 PagesAge Limit On HPV Vaccine? Being the 50 percent of sexually active people will have genital hpv in their lifetime the Human papilloma virus is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the United States of America.There are two vaccines that are currently available to prevent the Human papilloma virus that cause the most cervical cancers.The vaccines are Cervarix and Gardasil which also treats genital warts as well as anal and vaginal cancers. No federal laws yet mandate vaccinations but allRead MoreThe Common Sexually Transmitted Infections1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe human papillomavirus is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. The human papillomavirus dates back to the nineteen hundred. Scientists did not know why people who had sexually transmitted infections also had cancer. It was not until the nineteen-eighties, that scientist discovered that the human papilloma virus may cause cancer (Preventing Cervical Cancer).The human papillomavirus is known to cause gen ital warts and cancer in both men and women. In the yearRead MoreThe Human Papillomavirus And Its Effects On The United States1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe human papillomavirus remains one of the highest common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. The human papillomavirus dates back to the nineteen hundreds. Scientists during the nineteen hundreds did not comprehend on why people who had sexually transmitted infections also had cancer. It was not until the nineteen-eighties, that a scientist discovered that the human papilloma virus caused cancer (Preventing Cervical Cancer). Moreover the human papillomavirus causes genital wartsRead MoreCervical Cancer : A Preventable Death1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthat women became susceptible to developing cervical cancer following HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) infection. Awarded with half the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008, Harald zur Hausen presented novel human papilloma viruses as key contributors to the cancer, a s HPV type 16 and 18 genomes and expression of its specific DNA genes merged into the tumour host cell genome. His discovery made it possible to develop a vaccine against the second most common cancer among women, as well as leading toRead MoreUrinary And Reproductive Case Studies1364 Words   |  6 PagesURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE CASE STUDIES 2 Urinary and Reproductive Case Studies The urinary and reproductive systems are two of the eleven systems which comprise the human body. The urinary system filters waste from the blood and eliminates it from the body through the production of urine. The reproductive system is collection of male and female organs that together can produce life. Each of these systems has disorders unique unto themselves. Through the examination of three caseRead MoreIgnorance Vs. Intelligence : Animal Experimentation And Life Saving Medical Technology952 Words   |  4 PagesIntelligence: Animal Experimentation and Life Saving Medical Technology The use of non-human animals in experiments in order to gain a further understanding of the functions of biological systems is known as animal experimentation. Medicine as it is known today would not exist without animal experimentation, also referred to as animal testing, animal research, and/or biomedical testing. Albert Sabin, who developed the Polio vaccine said, â€Å"Without animal research, polio would still be claiming thousands of livesRead MorePreventing Cervical Cancer through HPV Vaccinations Essay examples856 Words   |  4 Pagesthe reproductive system. According to the CDC in 2010 11,818 women in the United States were diagnosed with cervical cancer and 3,939 women in the United States died from cervical cancer. The most common type is squamous cell carcinoma. Human papilloma virus, otherwise known as HPV, is known to cause cervical abnormalities and has been linked to cervical cancer. Some signs and symptoms of cervical cancer are abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge and pelvic pain and pressure. Cervical cancerRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Cancer1048 Words   |  5 Pagestobacco smoke, radiation from radioactive elements and many other factors. The only type of cancer that can be caused by an infection is the viral cancer. Viruses that cause cancer are called oncoviruses; oncoviruses represent approximately 15% of all human cancers worldwide (Liao 115). Viruses are made up of small portion of either DNA or RNA(sometimes both) surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses enter a living cell and insert portion of their DNA or RNA into the host cell, allowing the host cell to reproduceRead MoreBiography of Harald Zur Hausen1196 Words   |  5 Pages1936 in Gelsenkirchen-Buer, Germany. He studied Medicine at the Universities of Bonn, Hamburg and Dà ¼sseldorf and received his M.D. in 1960. After his internship he worked as postdoc at the Institute of Microbiology in Dà ¼sseldorf, subsequently in the Virus Laboratories of the Children s Hospital in Philadelphia where he was later appointed as Assistant Professor. After a period of 3 years as a senior scientist at the Institute of Virology of the University of Wà ¼rzburg, he was appointed in 1972 as Chairman

Is Restorative Justice Gaing Support in South Africa

Introduction Punishment, central to any legal proceeding where the accused is found guilty, directly falls under criminal law and is determined by punishment theories. Whether South Africa is moving towards restorative justice approaches influences many aspects: it allows the protection of society, results in more of a crime-free life for the offender and it gives offenders the chance to learn from their experience, and gain insight into their behaviour and allows victims to handle their injustice. If South Africa is truly moving towards applying restorative justice principles in the resolution of disputes it will be evident in the legislation and recent case law in different fields; including crimes of child offenders, serious crimes and†¦show more content†¦It also prevents the children from being exposed to situations in prisons that could influence them more negatively. Less serious crimes As less serious crimes’ sentences do not have minimum sentences prescribed the courts can easily use their discretion in deciding on an appropriate punishment for cases involving less serious crimes. The goal of sentencing should be to prevent future offences, in the most beneficial and least harmful way possible. They can take into consideration two main aspects: the seriousness of the offence and the vulnerability and power differences between the victim and the offender. These are crimes where the victim would benefit more from action that would allow the victim to be compensated than just know that the offender is being punished. In S v Shilubane (2008) the offender was originally sentenced to nine months in prison due to the theft of seven fowls, but at review the sentence was set aside and replaced with a suspended sentence that was â€Å"in line with the new philosophy on restorative justice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2008 (1) SACR p297 4). Serious crimes Restorative justice is most suitable for cases that involve an identifiable victim who have suffered a crime of dishonesty and violence, as it allows the victim and the offender to rectify the imbalances and aid in coming to terms with the injustice. The case of S v Maluleke (2008) the victim’s mother was devastated that the offender did not apologize for their wrongdoing. The

Bachelor of Early Learning Children †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Bachelor of Early Learning Children. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to prepare a learning program for the children up to 5 years old. The reflective cycle of interpretation is used to promote the plan that is related to early years learning framework. The planning program will help the children to develop educational skills and also enhance the knowledge of understanding of various subjects. The framework of Early Years Learning aims to provide basic guidelines to the educators of children and help them develop their education planning program. There is certain step that needs to be followed in order to make an education plan for the children. The purpose of this education planning program is aimed for children below 5 years age. It is important to interact with the children of the age group in order to collect information about their ideas of knowledge and understanding. This information will help the educators to include various assignments within the learning program (Peers Fleer, 2014). Later it is also important to create a healthy environment in which the children will be taught. The rooms where the children will be taught needs to have attractive designs and wallpapers which will see that tension of young children. The program also needs to include attractive and interesting assignment topics which will encourage the children and also developed the interest on learning. Animated videos can also be included as a part of art that is needed in the education program. This will enhance the children's understanding with visual aid. Intentional Teaching Proposal is an important part of the planning of childhood education. This helps to develop the interest within the child about the new areas that they are learning. The main purpose of the teaching program is to introduce the children to various subjects related to development of the cognitive skills (Cheeseman et al., 2014). The Intentional Teaching Proposal is a part of the Early Years Learning Program (EYLF) that helps in the development of the overall learning process. It is important for the early childhood educator to take support from Arts curriculum as it helps in the development of visual aid of the children (Edwards Bird, 2015). All the learning areas in the education program needs to be connected as it will help in overall coordination process for the educators and they will be able to develop the teaching strategy that is needed. In the very first week educators will collect information by interacting with the children. In the following week the educator will use the information in order to design the learning environment and the assignment that will help in the development of knowledge level of the children. Educators will also have to decide the visual aids that are needed in the overall process. It is important to have both indoor and outdoor environment within the learning centre that will help the children in all types of interactive sessions. Finally, the educators can use the experience of teaching young children for for the development of the planning process. In order to teach the young children the educator need to have efficient communication skills that will help the children to encourage in the learning process. With effective communication children can also understand the importance of the education program and also able to develop their skills of understanding in the respective subject. The experience that is gained by the young children will help them to interact with the educator. It is also important for the educator to make necessary changes in the planning program according to the weakness and strength of individual young children (Grieshaber Shearer, 2013). In the overall planning process, it is important to use the tool of EYLF, which can provide the basic guidelines of childhood education program. The Intentional teaching program has been developed with the help of experience of the early childhood educators. The main purpose of the proposal is to increase the awareness among let children about the importance of their culture and general knowledge related to various important subjects. The educators need to implement the basic learning strategy, which will aim to drive the interest of the young children. As the young children needs more time to develop their interest on education, it is important for the educators to make them feel comfortable with the help of effective communication skills. The attractive visual aids can also be used to achieve the same purpose. Conclusion The main purpose of the overall early year education program is to ensure that the educators can develop better sense of understanding about the needs and requirement of young children. Reference Cheeseman, S., Sumsion, J., Press, F. (2014). Infants of the knowledge economy: the ambition of the Australian Governments Early Years Learning Framework.Pedagogy, Culture Society,22(3), 405-424. Edwards, S., Bird, J. (2015). Observing and assessing young childrens digital play in the early years: Using the Digital Play Framework.Journal of Early Childhood Research, 1476718X15579746. Grieshaber, S., Shearer, A. (2013). Continuity?: The early years learning framework and the Australian curriculum.Every Child,19(4), 16. Peers, C., Fleer, M. (2014). The theory of belonging: Defining concepts used within belonging, being and becomingThe Australian early years learning framework.Educational Philosophy and Theory,46(8), 914-928.